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Why have some building societies converted to banks in the past?

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In July 1989, Abbey National became the first building society to convert to a bank, floating on the stock exchange and moving to plc status. Its actions were followed over the next decade by Cheltenham & Gloucester, National & Provincial, Alliance & Leicester, Woolwich, Halifax, Northern Rock, Bristol & West, Birmingham Midshires and Bradford & Bingley, although not all of these institutions floated on the stock market, or retained their independence. As part of these conversions, members received a variety of 'windfalls' in the form of either cash or shares in the new company. The values of these windfalls varied and in a number of cases were not sufficient to compensate for the higher mortgage rates and lower savings rates typically offered by these institutions now.

None of these demutualised building societies survived as separate entities - all are now parts of other banks or are currently nationalised. A list of where these demutualised societies are now can be found via the link below

Will any other societies convert?

All members of the Building Societies Association are committed to remaining mutual in the knowledge that by doing so they can continue to serve their members' best interests with low mortgage rates and high savings rates. With the failure of all those societies that did demutualsise to remain as separate entites it would seem unlikely that there would be an appetite for further conversions to plc status.

List of demutualised building societies and where they are now

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